Knee Replacement Market Expected To Hit $16.6 Billion By 2032

Introduction

Global Knee Replacement Market size is expected to be worth around USD 16.6 Billion by 2032 from USD 10.8 Billion in 2023, growing at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2032.

Knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a joint replacement surgery that removes damaged tissues from the knee and replaces them with an artificial joint or implant. This procedure is commonly used to treat conditions such as post-traumatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. The implants used in knee replacement surgeries are typically made of metal alloys, ceramic materials, or plastic. The primary aim of this surgery is to resurface the damaged parts of the knee joint and provide relief from chronic knee pain.

According to the Arthritis Foundation, approximately 14 million people in the U.S. suffer from symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. The increasing elderly population and rising demand for minimally invasive surgical procedures are expected to drive growth in knee replacement surgeries. Data from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) indicates that over 600,000 knee replacement surgeries are performed annually in the U.S. Additionally, higher body mass index (BMI) among younger individuals has contributed to the rise in these surgeries. Technological advancements and increasing healthcare expenditure are also likely to fuel market growth during the forecast period.

In May 2021, Conformis Inc. received FDA approval for its Identity Imprint knee replacement system. This system is available in cruciate retaining and posterior stabilized versions, offering a wider range of options for both orthopedic surgeons and patients. The Identity Imprint is designed to fit the unique anatomy of each patient, contributing to improved outcomes. This emphasis on innovative implant designs is expected to further drive market expansion.

In February 2024, KEM Hospital in Mumbai became one of the first public hospitals in India to integrate robotic assistance into knee replacement surgeries. This achievement was made possible through corporate sponsorship, and the hospital demonstrated its commitment to affordable healthcare by offering the first 300 procedures free of charge. This advancement marks a significant step in the evolution of knee replacement surgery in India.

Key Takeaways

• Market Size: Knee Replacement Market size is expected to be worth around USD 16.6 Billion by 2032 from USD 10.8 Billion in 2023
• Market Growth: The market growing at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2032.
• Procedure Type Analysis: Rise in Robot-Assisted Surgery Contribute to Dominance of Total Knee Replacement Surgery.
• Implant Type Analysis: Fixed Bearing Implants Segment to Lead the Market Driven by High Advantages.
• End-Use Analysis: Hospital Segment to Continue Its Dominance Throughout the Forecast Period.
• Regional Analysis: North America Dominate the Global Knee Replacement Market.
• Technological Advancements: Innovations such as robotic-assisted surgery, custom 3D printed implants, and minimally invasive surgical techniques are enhancing the precision and efficiency of knee replacements.
• Increased Accessibility: Advances in surgical techniques and postoperative care are enabling more outpatient knee replacements, reducing the need for prolonged hospital stays.
• Market Expansion: The knee replacement market is expected to grow significantly, fueled by technological advancements and an increasing number of surgeries performed each year.

Knee Replacement Statistics

• Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee OA: There are 14 million individuals in the US with symptomatic knee OA.
• Age Distribution:
  • Nearly 2 million individuals under the age of 45 years have symptomatic knee OA.
  • About 6 million individuals between the ages of 45 and 64 have symptomatic knee OA.
• Racial/Ethnic Minority Impact: More than 3 million people identifying as a racial/ethnic minority have symptomatic knee OA, with expected increases.
• Eligibility for Knee Replacement: More than half of all individuals with diagnosed symptomatic knee OA have progressed to a point where they would be eligible for knee replacement if they had severe symptoms.
• Growth in Total Knee Replacement (TKR) Rates: The fastest growth in TKR rates has been among persons younger than 60 years.
• Historical Data Use: The Framingham Osteoarthritis Study and NHANES have been critical in evaluating the prevalence of knee OA, historically focusing on those older than 60 years, but recognizing the condition also significantly affects younger adults today.
• Rising Risk Factors: Since the 1980s, there has been a substantial increase in major modifiable risk factors for knee OA development, such as obesity and knee injury. This increase necessitates a better understanding of the demographic at risk for TKR to optimize healthcare delivery.

Procedure Type of  Knee Replacement

Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Total Knee Replacement (TKR) involves removing damaged cartilage and bone from the surface of the knee joint and replacing it with an artificial joint made from metal and plastic. This surgery is generally recommended for patients with severe knee pain and mobility issues due to arthritis or injury. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), TKR is a safe and effective procedure that can relieve pain, correct leg deformity, and help patients resume normal activities.

Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Partial Knee Replacement (PKR) is suitable for patients with damage limited to just one part of the knee. Unlike TKR, PKR replaces only the damaged area of the knee, preserving more of the patient’s natural bone and tissue. As per the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), PKR is less invasive than total knee replacement, potentially offering quicker recovery times and less post-operative pain, making it a preferred option for suitable candidates.

Revision Knee Replacement: Revision Knee Replacement is performed to replace an artificial knee joint that has failed due to infection, loosening, or other mechanical failures. This procedure can be more complex and challenging than primary knee replacement due to scar tissue, bone loss, and changes in anatomy. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that revision surgeries may require specialized implants and techniques to achieve the best possible outcomes, emphasizing the importance of experienced surgeons and comprehensive patient evaluation.

Emerging Trends

• Customized Implants and 3D Printing: Advances in technology now allow for the creation of customized implants using 3D printing. This approach tailors the implant to match the unique anatomy of each patient’s knee, potentially enhancing the natural feel and durability of the replacement.
• Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Robotic technology is increasingly used to improve precision in knee replacement surgeries. This method enhances the surgeon’s ability to accurately place and align the knee implant, which can lead to better patient outcomes and faster recovery.
• Minimally Invasive Techniques: There has been a significant shift towards less invasive surgical techniques, which involve smaller incisions and less tissue disruption. This approach can result in quicker recovery times and reduced postoperative pain.
• Advanced Pain Management: New strategies for pain management, including localized drug delivery systems and nerve blocks, are improving patient comfort and speeding up recovery after surgery.
• Regenerative Medicine: Research is focusing on using stem cells and growth factors to regenerate knee cartilage, which might eventually reduce the need for total knee replacements.
• AI and Machine Learning: These technologies are being integrated into the pre-surgical planning and intraoperative stages to refine surgical techniques and outcomes further, personalizing procedures to individual patient needs.
• Biodegradable Implants: Efforts are underway to develop implants that can temporarily support the knee joint and then degrade, eliminating the need for a second surgery.
• Sensor-Integrated Implants: Future developments might include smart implants with integrated sensors that monitor and send real-time data on the functioning of the implant, potentially allowing for early detection of complications.
• Augmented Reality Tools: Surgeons are using augmented reality to enhance visualization during surgery, providing real-time data and 3D images to improve the accuracy of bone and cartilage removal.
• Increase in Procedure Rates: With an aging population and technological advancements, the demand for knee replacements is expected to rise significantly, potentially reaching 3.48 million procedures annually in the U.S. by 2030.

Use Cases

• Improved Coordination of Care: Hospitals implementing models like the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement ensure that patients receive coordinated and high-quality care from admission through recovery, including rehabilitation at home or in a facility【20†source】.
• Precision Surgery with Robotics: Robotic-assisted surgeries allow for greater accuracy and precision, leading to better implant alignment and potentially quicker recoveries. These tools help surgeons plan and execute surgeries more effectively.
• Outpatient Procedures: Advances in surgical techniques and pain management have enabled the shift toward outpatient knee replacements, allowing eligible patients to recover at home, reducing hospital stays and potentially lowering healthcare costs.
• Minimally Invasive Techniques: These techniques involve smaller incisions and less tissue damage, leading to faster recovery times and less postoperative pain.
• Customized Patient Care: Pre-surgical planning includes using imaging technologies like CT scans to create a precise surgical plan tailored to the patient’s anatomy, which can be adjusted during surgery for optimal outcomes.
• Post-Surgical Monitoring: Postoperative care can include remote patient monitoring to track recovery and intervene early in cases of complications, improving overall outcomes.
• Research and Development: Ongoing studies, such as those funded by the National Institute for Health Research, compare robotic surgery to traditional methods to determine the best techniques for patient outcomes.
• Addressing Complex Cases: Robotic systems are particularly beneficial for complex knee cases where precision is critical for balancing the joint and aligning the implant.
• Enhancing Surgeon Capabilities: Robotic and imaging technologies enhance the surgeon’s capabilities, allowing for adjustments during surgery that are fine-tuned to degrees and millimeters, optimizing patient outcomes.
• Global Access and Adoption: Increasing global adoption of advanced surgical techniques, including robotic and minimally invasive surgeries, is making knee replacements more accessible and effective for a broader range of patients.

Conclusion

The knee replacement market is poised for substantial growth, driven by an aging population, the rise in obesity rates, and advancements in surgical technologies. The integration of robotic assistance, customized 3D printed implants, and minimally invasive techniques are enhancing surgical precision and improving patient outcomes. With an expected market value of USD 16.6 billion by 2032, the sector benefits from innovations that offer personalized solutions and efficient recovery processes. Furthermore, the shift towards outpatient procedures and advancements in pain management are increasing the accessibility and affordability of knee replacement surgeries, making it a pivotal time for this medical field.

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